Racism is Gay: Prop 8 and its Discontents.
My mother went to segregated schools in Southwest Arkansas in the 60s. She recalled anxiety about going to the white schools after desegregation, given the racism and bigotry that some of her peers experienced who dared to actualized King’s dream… perhaps all too optimistically. To be certain, Brown vs. The Board of Education wasn’t so much about blacks dying to be with whites as it was the desire for equal resources… and interestingly, in the wake of Proposition 8 passing in California, I’m struck with analogous, if uncomfortable, feelings about trying to appeal to straight America for rights to “marry”. Especially in the aftermath of Yes on 8 passing, and hearing direct reports from black friends, most of them strong advocates AGAINST 8, being harassed and called “niggers” by white gays, I’m beginning to question my allegiance to any unified queer/LGBT community at all.
My mother did “just fine” in her black school, despite unequal resources. To boot, she graduated without the feelings of self-doubt and stereotype dysfunction that many blacks suffered who experienced desegregation in the earlier years. Desegregation, for many, assumed assimilation to an American way that didn’t respect the broader cultural education that my mother received at Walker High School, and that I didn’t receive at nearby Taylor High School some 25 years later. It seems that the American way is to have shame in difference, to advocate that we all melt down to some non-distinct “humanoid” so as to avoid the (re)memory of racism and its historical and continued social and economic impress. It seems that people really want to be as much like privileged, straight, white men as possible. We get pissed when we’re denied such privilege, without calling into question the hierarchical necessity requiring someone, some group, to “bottom”. As long as we aren’t the ones getting screwed, all is okay. We seem to learn nothing from history. In this Land of Opportunity, I’m sometimes not sure how we fare better trying to prove ourselves worthy of a piece of the American pie. I’ve had my taste of it. It’s as bittersweet as the experience of being black and gay in America. Obama wins, No on 8 loses, and blacks are either “blamed” or “credited” for both. We can’t seem to do anything the white way, can we?
Yeah… I’m admittedly pissed about the surprise and awe at Prop 8 passing. Despite my hopefulness I was skeptical from jump. Money talks and homophobia didn’t die with Ellen or Will and Grace. Mormons and others invested lots of money to pimp communities of color into fearing “gay marriage” with their ads about contagious debauchery. (Straight) Marriage in countries and states that have legalized it are rather unaffected by the extension of these rights to the gays, but in America, we assimilate to discriminate, so it’s no surprise that privileged whites would boast “counting on” disenfranchised Americans to show their commitment to “family values”, even as African-Americans remain jobless, in substandard schools, and are first class citizens only when the prison industrial complex, AIDS statistics, or homicides are markers of success. I converted to Mormonism as a teen. They care only about salvation insofar as it promotes predetermined, egoistic truths about being the right righteous people going to the white kindgom of heaven. Guise such religiousity with an elusive “protect family” campaign, place a flyer in the mail, or send a voicemail with Obama saying he does not support gay marriage (despite the complexity of his stance) and you can sale anything to black people, right? Yes on 8 proponents understand cultural marketing. No on 8, for all its fundraising efforts, dropped the disco ball.
I have been teaching in Northern California since August 2008. In Humboldt County where I currently reside (though I voted in TX where I live with my partner and wish to hold officials accountable) Yes on 8 received only 40% of the vote– a sign that our organizing efforts locally had substantial impact. While I didn’t have money to offer these organizing efforts, I do write, I am partnered, and I’m crazy about the guy. The idea of not being able to protect our shared emotional, financial, and sentimental investments is a huge deal to me, so I created a chapbook of poems about the universality of loving and sold enough copies to offer some financial support to Marriage Equality. I am not unlike other blacks (gay and straight) who put money and resources into the fight against Prop 8, whose (black) community got scapegoated as the reason for 8 passing. We have long been trying to work alongside white allies, even when they’ve attempted to color this issue green… and I don’t mean organic. At the end of the day, white gays are still white and benefit, knowingly and not, from white privilege. Fortunately, I’m honored to know white allies who are as upset by some of the racist scapegoating as I am. The task of having anti-racist conversation among white LGBT folk has been shamefully put on the back-burner in order to make way for valiant attempts to prove to Americans that gays are just like straight people… just gay. It’s a terrifying delusion in which to invest emotional, economic, and political resources.
8 passed because proponents of No ignored calls by activists like myself to diversity their messaging to include more people of color. 8 passed because black people have an array of more urgent concerns, many of which have connectedness to marriage equality though NO on 8 failed to illuminate these connections (e.g., AIDS, immigration, adoption and parenting, economics, property rights, etc… are all connected to marriage equality). White privilege is being furious about being a step away from “full-citizenship” as an American except for the right to marry, where many or most blacks (even married heterosexuals) are regularly confronted with reminders of second-class citizenship based on the color of their skin (note: an Obama election doesn’t change this).
White (gay) privilege is the ability to reduce the “concept” of equality to partner-choice while ignoring the reality that blacks, at one point in America were banned from marrying each other at all. It was believed that citizens “married” and by virtue of being enslaved, there was no good sense, no real love, between one piece of property and another. Until the white gay community begins to regularly grapple with its own institutional racism in America, until discussions about equality regularly speak about the intersections of racism, sexism, classism, alongside gay rights, LGBT rights will continue to be perceived as special rights for special whites. It’s easy for my family to question Ellen’s understanding of any connection between her right to marry and the Civil Rights they historically associate with African-Americans, a bit harder to tell me, their brother, son, or uncle, that I don’t understand or value a connection between the two. Maybe married gay blacks are still black, so marriage doesn’t alter the unfortunate overdetermination of skin.
To be sure, the issues are complicated. Activists like Jasmine Cannick do as much damage as racist gay scapegoaters by essentializing black people as disinterested in and unconcerned with Marriage Equality; which is a huge slap in the face to the 30% of blacks who voted NO and whose efforts prior to voting were among the most passionate, if slighted by the overarching Marriage Equality movement. Not voting “No on 8″ as some kind of political protest against white gays, is as selfish and self-defeating a move as not supporting homophobic black institutions– ones which I believe Cannick makes conscience compromise around. Whether or not black gays were marrying at high rates, many of us still believed in the right to do so as a matter of full-citizenship and equality. Essentialization of black people on either side underestimates the diversity of opinion in the black community. There are, in fact, privileged black LGBT couples who see “marriage” as an authenticating measure of equality, however short-sighted. There are others more concerned about their next meal.
In the days following the 2008 Election, I was left with bittersweet feelings about America. Happy that Obama won and will come to represent, if only symbolically, a nation’s investment in change that I didn’t believe was possible in my lifetime, saddened by a Yes on 8 campaign that married the almighty dollar with fear of gay contagion and called upon “illegal immigrants” and “niggers” to show their allegiance to great American family values. More insidious was my own home state’s (Arkansas) decision to ban unmarried couples (straight or gay) from adopting children. Morality-based legislation is a dangerous slippery slope that smells a lot like an American fundamentalist pie, if you ask me. How bout them apples?
Ultimately, I’m not sure “marriage” is for me, though I’m proud to advocate the right for those who wish to have it, if for no other reason than it hasn’t hurt anyone when allowed (by any measure I’ve seen). I’m growing to develop interest in valuing “domestic partnership” and expanding benefits under that name on a federal level– something I’m hopeful Obama may help to achieve during his tenure as President. In all truth, I like the way “domestic partnership” sounds. It sounds like the potentiality for equality between two partners who invest in and honor their own valuation of family values. It does not, as the term marriage seems to do, conjure up notions of anyone submitting to the will of thier husband– a sexist and hierarchical notion that is inherent in notions of traditional marriage. Watch the 30 minute clip promoting Yes on 8 to see how shamelessly sexist the preservation of marriage is, how it vilifies single moms, dads, and the children they raise. You’ll see how love is reduced to the reproductive potentiality of opposite parts– as if people ONLY marry to have children who they’ll raise as happy heterosexuals perpetuating the human race in a world confronting serious overpopulation issues and affecting everything from the economy to global warming.
I also think that before I give another black cent to a Marriage Equality campaign, that I’ll either ask that my funds be earmarked towards specific outreach to African-American communities (and communities of color) OR consider offering more direct support to organizations like the National Black Justice Coalition, despite thier own brand of black elitism and disconnectedness with poor and working class black LGBT people. If the personal is political, and there are far too few institutions that reflect the intersectionality of being both black and gay, one can feel a bit hopeless. I refuse to become uninspired. I do believe in “rights” for LGBT folk of all colors. I don’t believe that all LGBT people believe as I do or even care about LGBT people of color. Some make it clear that they don’t want us in their gayhborhoods, businesses, or at their clubs. To that end, I hope that the passing of Yes on 8 and the necessary illumination of ugly in the LGBT community creates some long overdue conversations about racism among gays… but I’m not looking to HRC for the solution.
Poet Essex Hemphill once wrote:
I want to start an organization to save my life/ If Whales, snails, dogs, cats, Chrysler, and Nixon can be saved/ The lives of black men are priceless and can be saved.
Essex Hemphill’s appeal was not to white, white gay, or black America, and yet he did not live to see the organization actualized that would save his life– falling victim, like so many others, to AIDS in 1995. I, like Essex, want to believe that I offer a foundation on which to build an institution that would honor my full self– my black self, my gay self, my loving self. The process of building an organization to save my life is also about “calling out” those organizations and institutions that claim to “speak for” me, but do not hold the promise of my full citizenship: Neither America, Black America, nor Gay America offer a resting place for those of us weary from fighting on multiple fronts. Tonight, I am simply tired. But I am willing to entertain rights honoring my partnership, whether they carry the term “marriage” or not. I am perhaps embracing “domestic partnership” as an affirmation that separate and equal is the American way, even when it’s sugarcoated by black presidency, a symbolic if misleading rainbow flag, or equal sign.

November 13th, 2008 at 6:35 am
Great article Tim’m! There are many different sides of this issue and you have given us much to think about.
November 13th, 2008 at 8:59 am
This possibly one of the greatest pieces on Prop 8 I have read all year. Maybe if you had been running the campaign, it would have passed.
November 13th, 2008 at 9:00 am
Sorry, I meant it would not have passed.
November 13th, 2008 at 10:30 am
I’m sorry for the way you feel, and I have to agree with you on part of what you are saying. People of color were left out of the overall campaign. The reason that Humboldt County prevailed was because of the the fair-mindedness of the citizens here and because of the exhausting educational efforts of the local chapter of Marriage Equality, USA. Marriage Equality, USA has been working long before the campaign started. We have been the grassroots organization trying to reach the people through education and visiblility. Unfortunately our leadership was partly ignored when the campaign started. We did not believe the one size fits all mindset would work effectively and we were right. No, it is not right to blame the whole people of color communities as it is not right to blame all the Mormons or any other religious group. The people we need to take to task are the leaders who kept feeding the lies and mis-information to theirconstituents. I on the other hand would like to also take to task people of the LGBTQI communinty here in Humboldt County who sat back and waited until the situation was critical before they got involved. For the past 3 years I asked for people to get involved with Marriage Equality, to join in potlucks and meetings, to help table, etc. with only a handful that ever really got involved. It was the same few people trying to do everything. Even at the last, there were often more straight people involved in the rallies than our community. But this is all past. We must now start again and move on. We must learn from the mistakes, and not make them again. Members of our community who are people of color need to step up to the plate and help the rest of us reach those who were disenfranchised. Marriage Equality, USA is on going. Even if we had won, we would be continuing to help the rest of the states. Name calling will only further separate us. We need to tighten our connection. If you have suggestions on what we can do in Humboldt County to reach the other 39.9% I and the rest of the Co-Leaders here are open. I just ask that you don’t lump us all together.
November 13th, 2008 at 12:03 pm
I agree…very well written commentary. As for me, I’m unsure how to feel around this issue. I’ve seen the issue of ‘gay marriage’ be used so often as a tool to divide and distract from the bigger picture. A lot of people are not aware of the over 1,100 rights and privileges that come with legal marriage. We spend so much time bickering over language and concepts, that we fail to shine the light on the day-to-day, real life implications this has for people who have committed to sharing whole and complete lives together…whether gay, or straight people who choose to partner without legal marriage. I like the idea of extending the rights and privileges under domestic partnership, which doesn’t carry the religious or archaic notions of “traditional marriage” that, for some, imply ownership and/or submission on some level.
Beyond that, I have always been curious and appalled at how we define “family.” A segment of the population would have us to believe that “family” only consists of a heterosexual couple legally bound to one another, and their offspring. Any other configuration is not a legitimate family….not single parents, married couples without children, same-sex couples, other non-related people who share their lives together, etc. It’s a slap in the face to everyone who doesn’t fit the mold of “traditional family.”
Working with abused and neglected youth for the last 12 years, I have seen first hand the impact of some “traditional families,” and I’ve seen what a profound difference that committed, caring adults – even when they are unrelated to the youth by blood or law – can make in providing a stable, hopeful, loving environment for a child whose “family” failed to do so. They form new families…just as authentic as any traditional definition claims to be. At the end of the day, your family is the people who love and care for you, and is committed to your well-being. The proponents of “traditional family values” need to broaden their definition. I won’t hold my breath.
Finally, I just don’t understand the separatism that exists among LGBTQ people across all lines…race, socio-economic status, age, physical ability, gender expression. The Queer community will never achieve full equality (however that’s defined) as long as it is a microcosm of the dominant separatist system. Queer folks cannot be fully included in the larger society until they reach out and connect with all segments of their own community. Let’s face it; we look crazy doing all this infighting. Racism, classism, sexism, ageism…all of these issues and more need to be addressed in our own house before we can fully move forward. Like you, I don’t expect HRC to lead the way. It’s time to go to the root and forge a new path in the grass.
November 13th, 2008 at 12:03 pm
i have been breathing despair, working it into rage, recrafting it into analysis. whites, my brethren, return again and again to the well of racism, so deeply embedded we don’t even see our complicit dance steps unless they are blatant. We’re talking about this in classes now, in the dentist office (where I had work done yesterday), in the arm chair, this intersectionality, these intersections of oppression, blame, really horror.how comfortable it is for whites to blame, always always communities of color, if it’s not Prop 8, it’s crime, its safety, it’s school quality, it’s freakin everything. The specific issue might change, but the refrain doesn’t. That’s the key for me to identifying the bigotry - for showing the dehumanization to other whites. I agree over and over with your analysis Tim’m, and acknoweldge your tiredness. all my thoughts are racing… thank you for your work. jennifer
November 13th, 2008 at 12:58 pm
Thank you, thank you, thank you.
November 13th, 2008 at 11:28 pm
Dear Tim’m, I don’t think there is any danger at all of your becoming uninspired….I am reading your statement carefully, and not wanting to gainsay anything you have shared, I want to mention that in the 60’s and 70’s and hell, prolly even as we speak, there were infiltrations by FBI, CIA and other (’scuse me) “black ops” who made it their business to undermine any political alliances by groups they did not favor. Can you imagine that that might be the case, at least somewhat, here? It would be my fear, as these kinds of very divisive events (being harrased by white gays ; maybe they werent’ really who you thought they were?) I have heard these rumors, too, and I am sorry to hear it and rather angry, simply because of the divisiveness. I am happy to celebrate our new president-elect, and have high hopes, tempered with post bushco PTSD. I am sad but poised, waiting, regarding the outcome of Prop 8. I think we will be justified in the courts. The people are not right all of the time….and when they are wrong, deserve to be defeated. Regards, and thanks for your thoughtfulness. Jan
November 17th, 2008 at 3:03 pm
Tim’m, thank you.thank you.thank you. I have read and re-read this piece and each time come away with another thought or question at the forefront of my mind. Your analysis cuts through the narrow and self absorbed aspects of identity politics and reveals whats really going on. A reality that many deny and/or avoid. This we know is not a new thing. It sharpens our own analysis and fuels our fight.
November 19th, 2008 at 11:43 pm
Wow! Lots to think about - but also lots of blame. As a white gay Catholic man, often I do not agree with what the Catholic Church does or how it spends it money and will address it. I address it with my 5 siblings who all are conservatives, I address it with my 82 year old mom, and I address it with my donations to the church. Now I feel it is time for the black gay community to speak up and not look to scapegoat others. It seems to be a fact that black voters voted in support of Prop 8 in overwhelming numbers. So how will you address it in your community? I do not know of all the activities of Marriage Equality in California since I live on the other coast, but I did donate to their efforts, and I do know that their efforts no matter how unsucessful in this case were not in sole support of “white” gays, but in support of equality for all.